Goa l#11 recognizes that communities are vital hubs for ideas, commerce, culture, science, productivity, social development, and more. At their best, communities enable people to advance socially and economically. It is essential to ensure that efficient urban planning and management practices are in place to deal with the unique challenges carried by urbanization. It is estimated that 95 per cent of urban expansion in the next decades will take place in developing world.
Efforts to manage communities in ways that balance job creation and prosperity with the responsible management of land and resources encounter many challenges. Some of these challenges are vehicle congestion, inability to provide basic services due to insufficient funds, housing shortages, decaying infrastructure, and rising air pollution. As the rural population begins to increase at a rapid rate, it is a great opportunity to ensure that communities are built using sustainable and efficient practices.